Generator

Generator Charging

AirSpeeder – Spring 2009

I happen to be the new owner of a 49 CD wagon. Thecharging system did work, only I had to rev up the engine pretty high to do so. It won't charge at idle at all. Is there some kind of adjustment I could make to the regulator to make the charging system more efficient?

Gfos – Spring 2009

Generating systems did not really start charging till above idle, main reason alternators replaced them.

SamN – Spring 2009

They will not charge the battery at idle. Generators need to rev at higher RPMs. This is one of the main reasons we use alternators in modern cars. When you are actually "driving" your Crosley you should be charging the battery sufficiently, but not if you just idle. It's also a good idea to use a trickle charger when your Crosley is just setting around, waiting to be driven.

Crosley19 – Spring 2009

Sam is right on the money, but he probably should have said use a battery trickle charger with an automatic shut off. These chargers keep the battery maintained, and at the same time keep the battery from boiling over from overcharging.

Generator 101

hoosiercrosley – Spring 2008

I am getting ready to put in a new wiring harness in my 47' wagon. The 
question is, will I have to re-polarize my regulator once I take out the battery and all of the old wiring?

Deane – Spring 2008

Yes

Butch – Spring 2008

As Dean says, yes it is advisable to re-polarize the generator anytime
 something is being done to the charging system. It's so easy, why not
 do it and eliminate one potential problem? 



 As a suggestion, make very sure that the voltage regulator is well
 grounded to the firewall. If it is not, you will have a charging
 problem that can be intermittent and sometimes very hard to diagnose.
 I've been through that with a lot of customers.



 As a side note, the generator also has to have a good ground to the
engine. This is normally no problem, but I had one customer that had a
 serious problem that none of the "usual" cures would take care of. The short story is, I had him take separate jumper wires for all of 
his connections and grounds, when he grounded the generator it all worked.



 The reason, he had POWDER COATED the generator bracket, and it was 
insulating the generator from the engine!

Poloarizing Generator

EAE-III – Spring 2008

How do you polarize the generator/ voltage regulator?

Butch – Spring 2008

For best results, follow these instructions EXACTLY!


Use a piece of # 12 or # 10 gauge wire (no lighter) approximately 8 to
 10 inches long. Have everything hooked up; REMEMBER the ground cable goes to the
 POSITIVE battery terminal (these instructions are for the original
 Crosley 6-volt positive ground system only).


With the engine NOT running and the ignition key off, hold one end of 
your jumper wire tightly to the Regulator terminal marked BAT, and
then momentarily touch the other end of your jumper wire to the 
Regulator terminal marked ARM (NO MORE THAN 2 SECONDS). You will
probably see a spark, THIS IS NORMAL. You can repeat this, and may or
 may not see a spark this time, if you do it may be much smaller.


WARNING: DO NOT touch the Regulator terminal marked FLD or any other
 metal part with your jumper wire, DAMAGE or INJURY could OCCUR!

Crosley19 – Spring 2008

NEVER, NEVER PUT HOT TO THE FIELD TERMINAL!!!! just jump the battery 
terminal, to the armature terminal for a split second. That's it. If 
you put hot to the field, there goes the small field wire POOF, and out 
comes the smoke, and as of yet I have not found how to put the smoke 
back into the fields, and make them work again. Some of the 
older Crosleys have 3 brush generators with just a cutout relay, it is easier to just jump 
the battery terminal on the cutout relay to the armature to polarize. It does not matter what generator you have, just jump the battery, and armature terminal momentarily.

Generator Terminals

EAE-III – Spring 2008

Could someone please tell me on the Crosley generator which terminal 
is the field terminal and which is the armature terminal. My 
generators all have two posts one towards the fan and one towards the 
water pump. I just replaced my voltage regulator and want to be sure I 
connected the wires properly.

Crosley19 – Spring 2008

The forward post (smaller stud) is the field post. The rearward post 
(larger stud) is the armature post. The voltage regulator is marked on 
the tabs that the wires hook to. You might have to remove the screws 
from the voltage regulator tabs to see the letters that are marked on 
the tabs.

Testing Generator

EAE-III – Spring 2008

I am now ready to test the generator for output. How do I 
go about checking to see if the generator is working. I have 
a digital Voltmeter.

Butch – Spring 2008

The basic charge/no charge test is rather easy.



With the engine and all lights and accessories off, measure the 
battery voltage (at the battery).



 Start the car, and measure the voltage again with the engine running
 above charging speed (2500 r.p.m. or so should bring you up to about
 maximum output).



 The running voltage should be above the engine off voltage, the
 difference will be dependent on the state of the battery charge. 



Turn on the headlights and all accessories (if you have any) and
 monitor the voltage to see if it stays above the off voltage
, again at speed, (generators have minimal output if any at idle, this 
is one of the big advantages of alternators). With a fully charged battery and the engine running at speed, but no other
 draw, you should see about 7.25 to 7.5 volts. Above 7.75 volts will be
 hard on battery life.

Voltage Regulator

mcriverbug Apr 23, 2002

I have an early 47 with the voltage regulator mounted on the inner passenger fender.It is about 2x3 inches,one set of points that spark when I push them closed with the motor running.There is a wire coming off the generator to the regulator then out of regulator to the wiring harness. The engine has the small generator. Is this the proper regulator,if so how can I troubleshoot the not charging problem. Every car picture I see with the hood open seems to have the regulator mounted on the firewall,my car does not and there are no telltale holes in the firewall from ever having been mounted there. Any suggestions where I can find wiring diagrams for the regulator and charging system.All other wiring on the car works fine.

Jim_Bollman Apr 23, 2002

The small generator used a small cutout relay mounted on the generator. It sounds like you have an after market replacement. It basically charged full or not at all by controlling the field wire.

mcriverbug Apr 24, 2002

I have a spare large generator and matching water pump, it sounds like I should change to the Voltage regulator on the firewall for any kind of reliability. Where could I find a color and wiring diagram for this regulator. It looks like only 3 wires on the firewall regulator, but I need a wiring diagram.

crosley19 Apr 24, 2002

Clean the area around the generator terminals. One will be marked F, and the other A. The voltage regulator will be marked on the post where the wires fasten to. One is marked F(field), one A(armature), and one B (battery). Connect the field terminal of the gen to the fielf to the field terminal of the voltage regulator, connect the armature terminal of the gen to the armature terminal of the voltage regulator. Connect the battery terminal of the voltage regulator to the constant hot terminal of the starter solenoid (the big terminal that goes to the negative battery terminal) Now you must POLARIZE the generator ( this is to tell the generator which terminal on the battery is hooked to ground. To do this take a small piece of wire and jump the battery, and armature terminals of the voltage regulator for a split second!! If the generator and voltage regulator are good it should charge. You may want to try and polarize the voltage regulator you already have on the car, as this may start it working again. A lot of times when the battery is removed from the car the voltage regulator will forget it's polarity, and you will have to polarize it again. Hope this helps you.

Jim_Bollman Apr 24, 2002

The directions that Barry gave sound about right but if you want pictures the Service Manual that Service Motors sells has wiring diagrams.

Generator Wiring

Rich – 6/10/06

In the process of replacing my generator and voltage regulator, I seem to have confused the armature and field wires. For these 2 short wires that connect directly between the generator and voltage regulator, one appears to be a much heavier gage and the other one is fairly small. Can anyone tell me for sure whether the heavy wire goes on the armature or the field terminals?

Crosley19 – 6/11/06

The heavy wire goes to the arm terminal of the regulator, and the thinner one goes to the field terminal. Make sure that the wires are hooked up correctly on the generator first. The heavy wire must go to the arm terminal on the generator.

Adjusting Fan Belt & Removing Generator

RB – Summer, 2007

I am rebuilding my 49 station wagon. I have a couple of questions. Do I take the bottom two bolts off under the generator to remove it. I read the book where it saids to take the band off not the bracket from the engine. Since there is no adjustments do I just roll the fan belt off. I need to clean it up and paint it and don't want to screw something up.

AEnd – Summer, 2007

I recently went through the same thing with the engine for my 49 Pickup. Just remove the two nuts that hold the generator band tight. Once these are loosened you can remove the generator. Remember the generator shaft runs the water pump also, so remove the water pump coupler before loosening generator.

Crosley19 – Summer, 2007

First the adjustment for the belt is the fan blade mounting bolts. 
One bolts is the pivot, and the other is slotted. There are 
two nuts on the top of the generator band they are just under the 
fuel pump, and intake manifold.

RCon – Summer, 2007

The generator belt is slackened by loosening and lowering the fan, which has a slotted mounting hole arrangement.